Dizziness Depot

Jun. 12, 2013

Physical Therapy and Fall Risk Assessment

Alan Desmond
This week, I just want to review some aspects of what a Physical Therapist can contribute to a Falls Risk Assessment Team (FRAT). The role of the Physical Therapist might change dramatically depending on setting, training and the skills of other FRAT members. What is listed below is a summary provided by Kim Slemp, PT, a good therapist and friend, when asked
Jun. 04, 2013

Frat Boys and Fall Risk

Alan Desmond
When I was in college (and I assume it’s not changed too much) there was typically a point in time where you needed to decide if you wanted to join a fraternity or not. There were a lot of discussions about this in the first few weeks of each school year, with underclassmen asking the older students what they thought
May. 29, 2013

Visual Deficits and Fall Risk

Alan Desmond
Vision and vestibular function are closely linked, particularly as they relate to gait and postural stability. Visual acuity is independent of vestibular function only when the head is perfectly still. With any movement of the head, we rely on the vestibular ocular reflex (VOR) to provide visual stability. Any significant deficiency of the VOR can result in visual blurring (oscillopsia)
May. 22, 2013

Vertigo -Hollywood Edition

Alan Desmond
A few years ago, we took a family trip to New York City for Christmas. Part of that weekend included taking in the Broadway production of Wicked. We missed seeing Kristin Chenoweth in her starring role, but we went out and bought the soundtrack as soon as we got home. For the next two years, my girls ran around the
Featured image for “The Epley Maneuver – Observations”
May. 08, 2013

The Epley Maneuver – Observations

Alan Desmond
The Epley Maneuver, initially described by John Epley in 1992, has been widely used for the treatment of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV). However, based on personal observations from an experienced practitioner who has performed thousands of Canalith Repositioning Procedures (CRP) over the past two decades, it appears that the maneuver may be more complex than necessary. Despite this, the
Apr. 30, 2013

BPPV – Effective Treatment Available? It Depends

Alan Desmond
Despite the well established safety and effectiveness of Canalith Repositioning, patients with BPPV rarely receive this treatment.  A 2002 German study reviewed the prior medical history via questionnaire in a group of patients with confirmed BPPV. They report that 51% admitted to recurrent symptoms over a mean duration of 3.2 years. Prior to correct diagnosis, eight percent were hospitalized, Cerebral
Apr. 23, 2013

BPPV – Are We Making Progress?

Alan Desmond
Last week, I reviewed some studies that found that patients with BPPV have historically been managed quite ineffectively. I am pasting a reader (Audiologist) comment I received shortly after the blog was posted: “Sadly, I’m not shocked at all by these stats. However, I will say there seems to be more awareness amongst physicians the past few years. “Inevitably, though,
Apr. 16, 2013

BPPV – Stat Sheet

Alan Desmond
This week, we are going to take a quick look at some (at least to me) startling and depressing statistics related to Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo. Each will be linked to the abstract if you want further detail. I will be exploring current management of BPPV over the next few weeks. 1. Two recent studies explored the time period from
Apr. 09, 2013

Vertigo – The Final Four Edition

Alan Desmond
After three weeks of dissecting the Optokinetic Tracking test, let’s take a light diversion. It is Final Four weekend, and the country is basketball crazy right now. I am a bit of a basketball junkie myself, so anytime I can combine basketball and dizziness, I am on it. The first item involves a game we used to play back in
Apr. 02, 2013

Optokinetic Tracking – Again – Really?

Alan Desmond
Last week, I went on a bit of a “poor me” rant. This week, I am back with a little cheese to go along with my whining. This week’s blog plugs in some others’ thoughts on the Optokinetic tracking test, and the purpose of screening tests in general. Forgive the liberal use of cutting and pasting this week, but this